The mining method selected is determined by the size, shape, orientation and type of orebody to be mined. The orebody can be narrow vein such as a gold mine in the Witwatersrand, the orebody can be massive similar to the Olympic Dam mine, South Australia, or Cadia-Ridgeway Mine, New South Wales. The width or size of the orebody is determined by the grade as well as the distribution of the ore. The dipof the orebody also has an influence on the mining method for example a narrow horizontal vein orebod…

Once a decision has been made to go underground, the specific mining method selected depends on the size, shape, and orientation of the ore body, the grade of mineralization, the strength of the rock materials, and the depths involved. For example, if the ore is very high grade or carries a high price, then a higher cost method can be used.

Feb 01, 2010· Underground mining methods are usually classified in two categories of methods: Prof. Dr. H.Z. Harraz Presentation . Mining Methods. 4. Choice of mining method :

Table of ContentsFactors Affecting Choice of MethodReview of Stoping MethodsUnderhand Stoping Mining MethodOverhand Stoping MethodLongitudinal Back, Flat-Back Mining MethodLong-Wall StopingmMining MethodRill-Cut Stoping MiningSaw-Tooth Back StopingShrinkage StopingMining by Combination StopingSide StopingBreast StopingSublevel StopingSquare-Set StopingFilling MethodsCaving Methods …

Mining methods underground mining

Longwall mining involves underground coal mining, whereby a long wall of coal is mined via a single slice, and the slice is usually from two feet to a little over three feet thick. The block of coal being mined, which is called the longwall panel, is normally approximately 270 to 430 yards in …

Choosing a mining method. The various methods of mining a coal seam can be classified under two headings, surface mining and underground mining. Surface and underground coal mining are broad activities that incorporate numerous variations in equipment and methods, and the choice of which method to use in extracting a coal seam depends on many technological, economic, and social factors.

Sep 14, 2014· What are the main methods of mining? There are four main mining methods: underground, open surface (pit), placer, and in-situ mining. Underground mines are more expensive and are often used to reach deeper deposits. Surface mines are typically used for more shallow and less valuable deposits.

May 21, 2019· Primary Methods of Underground Mining . Sub Level Caving: It is currently one of the most innovative mining methods in the industry. This method of mining is usually implemented when it is no longer viable to mine in an open mine. The procedure involves drilling vertically downwards directly into …

Mining methods underground mining

By: Scott Bahr. Underground mining is one of two common mining methods used, the other of course being surface mining. The key difference between the two is that surface mining disrupts the soil and rock (also known as overburden) and can be used when the sought after metal or mineral is nearer the surface, while underground mining would be preferred when the sheer quantity of overburden makes ...

Underground mining is more complex and more expensive than open-pit mining. Where removing the overburden would be too costly or ineffective to reach the ore, the decision is made to go underground. After open-pit mining is complete, valuable ore can be mined through underground mining methods.

An Investigation of Rock Properties and Environmental Safety Aspects for the Design of an Underground Asphaltite Mine in Southeast Turkey S. DURUCAN, C. KARPUZ, A.G. PASAMEHMETOGLU, N. BOLUKBASI Pages 383-392

1. Underground Mining Methods 1.1. Classification of Underground Mining Methods Mineral production in which all extracting operations are conducted beneath the ground surface is termed underground mining. Underground mining methods are usually employed when the depth of the deposit and/or the waste to ore ratio (stripping ratio) are too great ...

Porgera underground mine and its mining methods Unknown. August 13, 2017 Avoca, Mining, Mining in PNG, Modified avoca, Porgera mine, Porgera underground, Pure avoca, Sublevel post fill, Sublevel stoping, Underground Mining. By Gideon Gipmai Yowa Porgera Mine is located in Enga Provice in the Highlands of Papua New Guinea. The mine is operated ...

Nov 10, 2017· UNDERGROUND MINING METHODS CH-08:ARYABHATT [Mathematics, Physics, Chemistry] ... Sublevel Caving Mining Method - Duration: 3:06. Black Diamond Drilling Services Australia PTY LTD 12,712 …

The upward blastholes make it difficult to apply stemming. Because the sublevel caving method is widely used in various types of underground mines, we will focus on the blasting in sublevel caving in this chapter. However, the principles in sublevel caving blasting are applicable to other underground mining methods.

Mining is the extraction of valuable minerals or other geological materials from the Earth, usually from an ore body, lode, vein, seam, reef or placer deposit.These deposits form a mineralized package that is of economic interest to the miner. Ores recovered by mining include metals, coal, oil shale, gemstones, limestone, chalk, dimension stone, rock salt, potash, gravel, and clay.

Mar 09, 2018· A highly productive underground mining method, longwall mining is used in a large horizontal spread of thin-bedded deposits of uniform thickness usually ranging from 0.6m to 1m. Used a lot by South African gold mining companies, this method can be used in both soft and hard rocks as the working area along the mining face can be supported ...

Underground Mining Methods presents the latest principles and techniques in use today. Reflecting the international and diverse nature of the industry, a series of mining case studies is presented covering the commodity range from iron ore to diamonds extracted by operations located in all corners of the world. Industry experts have contributed 77 chapters.

Underground Mining Methods - Engineering Fundamentals and International Case Studies Details. This book presents the latest mining principles and techniques in use today. Reflecting the international and diverse nature of the industry, a series of mining case studies is presented covering the commodity range from iron ore to diamonds extracted ...

Methods for Underground Mining. The choice of mining method is influenced by the shape and size of the ore deposit, the value of the contained minerals, the composition, stability and strength of the rock mass and the demands for production output and safe working conditions (which sometimes are …

Underground mining is more complex and more expensive than open-pit mining. Where removing the overburden would be too costly or ineffective to reach the ore, the decision is made to go underground. After open-pit mining is complete, valuable ore can be mined through underground mining methods.

1. Underground Mining Methods 1.1. Classification of Underground Mining Methods Mineral production in which all extracting operations are conducted beneath the ground surface is termed underground mining. Underground mining methods are usually employed when the depth of the deposit and/or the waste to ore ratio (stripping ratio) are too great ...

Underground Mining Methods - Engineering Fundamentals and International Case Studies Details. This book presents the latest mining principles and techniques in use today. Reflecting the international and diverse nature of the industry, a series of mining case studies is presented covering the commodity range from iron ore to diamonds extracted ...

Underground mines in the United States are typically operated using one of two different methods: room and pillar mining or longwall mining. In room and pillar mining, rooms are cut into the coal bed leaving a series of pillars, or columns of coal, to help support the mine roof and control the flow of air.

Methods for Underground Mining. The choice of mining method is influenced by the shape and size of the ore deposit, the value of the contained minerals, the composition, stability and strength of the rock mass and the demands for production output and safe working conditions (which sometimes are …

The upward blastholes make it difficult to apply stemming. Because the sublevel caving method is widely used in various types of underground mines, we will focus on the blasting in sublevel caving in this chapter. However, the principles in sublevel caving blasting are applicable to other underground mining methods.

Underground Coal Mining. Underground mining involves opening one or more portals or shafts into the earth that follow or intercept coal seams that are too deep for surface mining methods. Two main methods of underground mining are practiced in Pennsylvania: Room-and-Pillar: Generally used for seams that are relatively flat or gently dipping. As ...

Oct 08, 2019· There are four main methods of mining: underground, surface, placer and in-situ. The type of mining method used depends on the kind of resource that is being targeted for extraction, the deposit's location below or on the Earth's surface and the capacity of each method …

Open-pit Mining: Removing ore to leave a crater. Quarrying: An open-pit mine for construction materials. Strip Mining: Ore is removed in parallel strips. Mountaintop Removal: Top of a mountain is blasted to remove deep ore. Dredging: Ore is removed from a river bottom. The main methods of underground mining are: Room and Pillar Mining: Removing ore, while leaving behind some for roof support.

A lot of methods are adopted to exploit the valuable economic mineral resources through open cast mining or underground mining methods. In all these methods, there is a need to dislodge the ore or ...

Underground mines are the alternative to surface mines. Surface mines excavate from the top down, a method that can become inefficient at depths greater than about 200 feet (60 meters) [sources: Illinois Coal Association, De Beers].Undergrounds coal mines can drive 2,500 feet (750 meters) into the Earth and other types even deeper -- uranium mines can reach 6,500 feet, or 2 kilometers.

The room-and-pillar method accounts for 50 percent of the underground production in the United States, and continuous mining makes up more than 90 percent of this production. In both conventional and continuous methods, coal is loaded onto coal transport vehicles and then dumped onto a panel-belt conveyor for transport out of the mine.

Dec 01, 2011· Canada’s Dux Machinery has launched a new shotcreting platform for underground mines. Measuring only 1.83 m wide, the S1-Remix Truck …

Underground mining methods as practiced in Nevada dictated which specific databases and stope design curves NIOSH would focus upon. Rock mass values were calculated during mine visits and varied from an RMR high of 70% and a low of 16% in gold-bearing fault gouge. Several rock mass design curves developed by the rock